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Handgun Trajectory Table - Condensed Version By Chuck Hawks In order to hit a distant target a handgun must be correctly sighted-in, and to accomplish that the shooter must have some working knowledge of the bullet's trajectory. Sighting-in a pistol to hit a certain number of inches high at 25, 50, or 100 yards (or meters) maximizes the point blank range of the gun and cartridge and is superior to zeroing at a fixed distance. This system maximizes the distance in which no "hold over" is necessary. Of course, the actual distance the bullet should hit above the point of aim at, say, 25 yards varies with the individual caliber and load. The table below is designed to serve as a starting point from which a shooter can work. Used as such it can save a lot of trial and error experimentation. Of course, no trajectory table can possibly cover all loads for all calibers in all handguns. So after sighting-in, always check your gun at various ranges to see how close its trajectory comes to the published data. This trajectory table can also serve as a comparative tool, allowing the reader to compare the trajectories of different cartridges or loads. In ballistics catalogs the point of maximum bullet rise is often called the mid-range trajectory (MRT), or sometimes the maximum ordinate. A maximum rise of 3 inches is appropriate for hunting the smaller species of big game, and also for self defense purposes. The Maximum Point Blank Range (MPBR), which is shown in the last column of the table below, is the distance at which the bullet falls 3 inches below the line of sight. Most of the loads below are similar to popular factory loads for the selected cartridges. All trajectories were calculated for a handgun using iron sights 0.8 inches above the bore axis of the barrel. If your sights are not 0.8 inches over the bore your trajectory will vary from those given below. However, 0.8 inches is a reasonable average for iron sights. All trajectory figures are rounded off to one decimal place. While environmental factors such as altitude and ambient air temperature affect trajectory, their effect is relatively minor. For the record, this table was calculated for an air temperature of 60 degrees F and an altitude of 1000 feet. The following data was taken from various sources including reloading manuals and the online Ballistics Calculator provided by BigGameInfo. For a greatly expanded version of this table with many more entries, see the "Expanded Handgun Trajectory Table" on the Tables, Charts and Lists Page. To save space, the following abbreviations are used in the table below: Wb = Weight of bullet (in grains); MV = Muzzle Velocity (in feet per second); BC = Ballistic Coefficient; yards = yds.; inches = "; MPBR = Maximum Point blank Range. |
| Cartridge (Wb@MV) | Bullet BC | 25 yds. | 50 yds. | 100 yds. | MPBR (yds.) |
| .25 ACP (50 at 760) | .116 | +2.9" | +2.8" | -10.5" | 80 |
| .30 Carbine (105 at 1600) | .150 | +1.4" | +2.7" | +1.8" | 139 |
| .32 ACP (71 at 905) | .118 | +2.5" | +2.9" | -5.4" | 90 |
| .32 H&R Mag. (85 at 1100) | .145 | +2.1" | +3.0" | -1.7" | 106 |
| .32-20 Win. (100 at 1000) | .170 | +2.2" | +2.9" | -2.8" | 98 |
| .38 S&W (146 at 645) | .150 | +3.7" | +2.4" | -16.7" | 72 |
| .380 ACP (90 at 1000) | .099 | +2.3" | +2.9" | -3.5" | 96 |
| 9mm Makarov (95 at 975) | .100 | +2.3" | +2.9" | -3.8" | 95 |
| 9mm Luger (124 at 1100) | .145 | +2.1" | +3.0" | -1.7" | 106 |
| .357 SIG (125 at 1350) | .145 | +1.7" | +2.9" | +0.4" | 122 |
| .38 Spec. (158 at 760) | .139 | +3.1" | +2.7" | -10.1" | 79 |
| .38 Spec. +P (125 at 950) | .151 | +2.3" | +2.9" | -4.0" | 95 |
| .357 Mag. (158 at 1250) | .206 | +1.8" | +3.0" | +0.1" | 119 |
| .40 S&W (180 at 950) | .164 | +2.3" | +2.9" | -4.2" | 95 |
| 10mm Auto (180 at 1150) | .164 | +2.0" | +3.0" | -1.1" | 110 |
| .41 Rem. Mag. (210 at 1300) | .182 | +1.7" | +2.8" | +0.2" | 120 |
| .44-40 Win. (200 at 800) | .136 | +2.8" | +2.8" | -8.6" | 82 |
| .44 Spec. (240 at 750) | .182 | +3.1" | +2.6" | -9.3" | 78 |
| .44 Rem. Mag. (240 at 1180) | .205 | +1.9" | +2.9" | -0.6" | 114 |
| .45 ACP (230 at 850) | .195 | +2.6" | +2.5" | -6.9" | 88 |
| .45 Colt (250 at 860) | .138 | +2.5" | +2.8" | -6.9" | 86 |
| .454 Casull (260 at 1800) | .183 | +1.2" | +2.5" | +2.5" | 159 |
| .480 Ruger (325 at 1350) | .150 | +1.7" | +2.9" | +0.6" | 123 |
| .50 AE (325 at 1400) | .149 | +1.6" | +2.8" | +0.8" | 126 |
| .50 S&W Mag. (325 at 1600) | .149 | +1.4" | +2.7" | +1.8" | 139 |
Note: The expanded version of this table can be found on the Tables, Charts and Lists Page
Copyright 2003, 2007 by Chuck Hawks. All rights reserved.
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